鼻咽部断层解剖图

21 3 月

鼻咽部断层解剖图

鼻咽部断层解剖图

  • 1 Orbicularis oris muscle(口轮匝肌
  • 2 Levator labii superioris muscle(提上唇肌
  • 3 Maxilla (palatine process) and incisive canal(上颌骨和门齿管)
  • 4 Levator anguli oris muscle提口角肌
  • 5 Maxillary sinus(上颌窦)
  • 6 Major zygomaticus muscle颧大肌
  • 7 Soft palate软腭
  • 8 Masseter muscle咬肌
  • 9 Nasopharynx(鼻咽)
  • 10 Medial pterygoid muscle翼内肌
  • 11 Temporal muscle颞肌
  • 12 Tensor veli palatini muscle(腭帆张肌)
  • 13 Lateral pterygoid muscle翼外肌
  • 14 Mandibular nerve (V3)下颌神经
  • 15 Pharyngotympanic tube (auditory tube)咽鼓管(torus levatorius)提肌圆枕/咽鼓管圆枕)
  • 16 Maxillary artery上颌动脉
  • 17 Longus capitis muscle(头长肌)
  • 18 Retromandibular vein下颌后静脉
  • 19 Ramus of mandible下颌支
  • 20 Levator veli palatini muscle(腭帆提肌)
  • 21 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)舌咽神经
  • 22 Occipital bone, basilar part(basion)(枕骨/枕骨斜坡)
  • 23 Internal carotid artery(颈内动脉)
  • 24 Parotid gland腮腺
  • 25 Vagus nerve (X)迷走神经
  • 26 Internal jugular vein颈内静脉(superior bulb)(颈静脉上球)
  • 27 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)(舌下神经)
  • 28 Vertebral artery(椎动脉)
  • 29 Interpeduncular cistern脚间池
  • 30 Sigmoid sinus乙状窦
  • 31 Mastoid cells乳突小房
  • 32 Medulla oblongata(延髓)
  • 33 Vermis (小脑蚓部)
  • 34 Tonsil of cerebellum小脑扁桃体
  • 35 Occipital bone(枕骨)
  • 36 Cerebellar hemisphere(小脑半球)(posterior lobe)后叶 37 Cisterna magna (枕大池)(posterior cerebellomedullary cistern)小脑延髓池
  • 38 Semispinalis capitis muscle头半棘肌

鼻咽部断层解剖图

鼻咽部断层解剖图

  • 1 Orbicularis oris muscle(口轮匝肌
  • 2 Levator anguli oris muscle(提上唇肌
  • 3 Maxilla (alveolar process) (上颌骨)
  • 4 Hard palate(硬腭)
  • 5 Buccinator muscle颊肌
  • 6 Zygomaticus muscle颧肌
  • 7 Soft palate(软额)
  • 8 Facial artery(面动脉)
  • 9 Lateral pterygoid muscle(翼外肌)
  • 10 Masseter muscle(咬肌)
  • 11 Medial pterygoid muscle(翼内肌)
  • 12 Temporal muscle(颞肌)
  • 13 Levator veli palatini muscle(腭帆提肌)
  • 14 Ramus of mandible(下颌支)
  • 15 Splenius capitis muscle头夹肌
  • 16 Tensor veli palatini muscle(腭帆张肌)
  • 17 Longus capitis muscle(头长肌)
  • 18 Nasopharynx(鼻咽)
  • 19 Anterior arch of atlas寰椎前弓
  • 20 Internal carotid artery(颈内动脉)
  • 21 Internal jugular vein(颈内静脉)
  • 22 Parotid gland(腮腺)
  • 23 Retromandibular vein下颌后静脉
  • 24 Vagus nerve (X)(迷走神经)
  • 25 Rectus capitis lateralis muscle头外侧直肌
  • 26 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)(舌下神经)
  • 27 Medulla oblongata(延髓)
  • 28 Accessory nerve (XI)(副神经)
  • 29 Mastoid cells (mastoid process)(乳突小房)
  • 30 Occipital bone, basilar part(basion)(枕骨斜坡)
  • 31 Digastric muscle (posterior belly)二腹肌/后腹
  • 32 Interpeduncular cistern脚间池
  • 33 Splenius capitis muscle头夹肌
  • 34 Condylar canal with emissary veins(髁管静脉)
  • 35 Tonsil of cerebellum小脑扁桃体
  • 36 Vertebral artery(椎动脉)
  • 37 Occipital bone(枕骨)
  • 38 Cerebellar hemisphere(posterior lobe)(小脑半球/后叶)
  • 39 Semispinalis capitis muscle头半棘肌
  • 40 Cisterna magna (posterior cerebellomedullary cistern)(枕大池/小脑延髓池)

鼻咽部断层解剖图

鼻咽部断层解剖图

  • 1 Orbicularis oris muscle(口轮匝肌)
  • 2 Levator anguli oris muscle(提上唇肌)
  • 3 Hard palate(硬腭)
  • 4 Maxilla (alveolar process)(上颌骨)
  • 5 Facial artery(面动脉)
  • 6 Buccinator muscle(颊肌)
  • 7 Soft palate(软腭)
  • 8 Masseter muscle(咬肌)
  • 9 Lateral pterygoid muscle(翼外肌)
  • 10 Ramus of mandible(下颌支)
  • 11 Medial pterygoid muscle(翼内肌)
  • 12 Tensor veli palatini muscle(腭帆张肌)
  • 13 Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx咽上缩肌
  • 14 Pharynx(鼻咽
  • 15 Longus capitis muscle(头长肌)
  • 16 Internal carotid artery(颈内动脉)
  • 17 Atlas (anterior arch)(寰椎前弓)
  • 18 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)(舌咽神经)
  • 19 Maxillary artery and vein(上颌动脉与静脉)
  • 20 Vagus nerve (X)(迷走神经)
  • 21 Retromandibular vein(下颌后静脉)
  • 22 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)(舌下神经)
  • 23 Internal jugular vein(颈内静脉)
  • 24 Accessory nerve (XI)(副神经)
  • 25 Parotid gland(腮腺)
  • 26 Atlas, transverse process(寰椎横突)
  • 27 Dens of axis(齿状突)
  • 28 Digastric muscle (posterior belly)二腹肌/后腹
  • 29 Medulla oblongata(延髓)
  • 30 Transverse ligament of atlas寰椎横韧带
  • 31 Vertebral artery(椎动脉)
  • 32 Rectus capitis lateralis muscle头外侧直肌
  • 33 Atlas, posterior arch(寰椎后弓)
  • 34 Obliquus capitis superior muscle头上斜肌
  • 35 Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle头后小直肌
  • 36 Obliquus capitis inferior muscle头下斜肌
  • 37 Semispinalis capitis muscle头半棘肌
  • 38 Splenius capitis muscle(头夹肌)

鼻咽部断层解剖图

鼻咽部断层解剖图

  • 1 pper lip(上唇)
  • 2 Incisors (1 and 2 left)(门牙)
  • 3 Orbicularis oris muscle(口轮匝肌)
  • 4 Canine tooth (3 left)(尖牙)
  • 5 Levator anguli oris muscle(提上唇肌)
  • 6 Premolar teeth (4 and 5 left)(前磨牙)
  • 7 Tongue(舌)
  • 8 Molar teeth (6,7 and 8)(磨牙)
  • 9 Buccinator muscle(颊肌)
  • 10 Facial artery(面动脉)
  • 11 Uvula悬壅垂
  • 12 Masseter muscle(咬肌)
  • 13 Tensor veli palatini muscle(腭帆张肌)
  • 14 Ramus of mandible with alveolar canal下颌支管与下颌骨牙槽
  • 15 Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx咽上缩肌
  • 16 Medial pterygoid muscle(翼内肌)
  • 17 Longus capitis muscle(头长肌)
  • 18 Oropharynx(口咽)
  • 19 Styloglossus muscle茎突舌肌
  • 20 Pharyngeal venous plexus咽静脉丛
  • 21 Stylopharyngeus muscle茎突咽肌
  • 22 Parotid gland and retromandibular vein(腮腺和下颌后静脉)
  • 23 Maxillary artery(上颌动脉)
  • 24 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)(舌咽神经)
  • 25 Internal carotid artery(颈内动脉)
  • 26 Hypoglossus nerve (XII)(舌下神经)
  • 27 Atlas (anterior arch)(寰椎前弓)
  • 28 Vagus nerve (X)(迷走神经)
  • 29 Transverse process and foramen transversarium(横突孔)
  • 30 Accessory nerve (XI)(副神经)
  • 31 Digastric muscle (posterior belly)(二腹肌后腹)
  • 32 Atlas, lateral mass(寰椎侧块)
  • 33 Sternocleidomastoid muscle(胸锁乳突肌)
  • 34 Dens of axis(齿状突)
  • 35 Spinal cord(脊髓)
  • 36 Transverse ligament of atlas寰椎横韧带
  • 37 Deep cervical veins(颈深静脉)
  • 38 Longissimus capitis muscle(头最长肌)
  • 39 Trapezius muscle(斜方肌)
  • 40 Obliquus capitis inferior muscle(头下斜肌)
  • 41 Semispinalis capitis muscle(头半棘肌)
  • 42 Splenius capitis muscle(头夹肌)
  • 43 Nuchal ligament(项韧带)

鼻咽部断层解剖图

鼻咽部断层解剖图

  • 1 Palatine tonsil腭扁桃体
  • 2 Foramen magnum(枕大孔)
  • 3 Vomer(犁骨)
  • 4 Anterior longitudinal ligament(前纵韧带)
  • 5 Nasopharynx and longus colli muscle(鼻咽部肌肉及颈长肌)
  • 6 Apical ligament of dens齿突尖韧带
  • 7 Hard palate(硬腭)
  • 8 Tectorial membrane(盖膜)
  • 9 Incisive canal(切牙管)
  • 10 Posterior atlanto-occipital membrane寰枕后膜

  • 11 Orbicularis oris muscle(口轮匝肌)
  • 12 Anterior arch of atlas(寰椎前弓)
  • 13 Soft palate(软腭)
  • 14 Suboccipital fatty tissue(枕骨脂肪组织)
  • 15 Superior longitudinal muscle of tongue and oral cavity上纵肌舌和口腔
  • 16 Transverse ligament of atlas(of cruciform ligament of atlas)寰椎横韧带/寰椎十字韧带

  • 17 Transverse muscle of tongue(舌横肌)
  • 18 Dens of axis (C2)(枢椎齿状突)
  • 19 Genioglossus muscle and lingual septum颏舌肌和舌隔肌
  • 20 Nuchal ligament(项韧带)
  • 21 Mandible(下颌骨)
  • 22 Ligamentum flavum(黄韧带)
  • 23 Oropharynx(口咽)
  • 24 Interspinalis muscles(棘间肌)
  • 25 Geniohyoid muscle颏舌骨肌

  • 26 Transverse and oblique arytenoid muscles(杓状软骨横肌/斜肌)
  • 27 Mylohyoid muscle下颔舌骨肌

  • 28 Vertebra C6 and intervertebral disc(第6颈椎和椎间盘
  • 29 Hyoid bone(舌骨)
  • 30 Larynx (lamina)(喉)
  • 31 Epiglottis(会厌)
  • 32 Spinous process of C7(第7颈椎棘突)
  • 33 Epiglottic vallecula会厌谷

  • 34 Inferior constrictor muscle of pharynx咽下缩肌

  • 35 Thyroid cartilage甲状软骨

  • 36 Spinal cord(脊髓)
  • 37 Vestibular ligament and laryngeal ventricle (ventricle of Morgagni)(前庭韧带及喉室)
  • 38 Spinous process(棘突)
  • 39 Vocal ligament (false vocal cord)(声韧带/假声带)
  • 40 Posterior longitudinal ligament(后纵韧带)
  • 41 Sternothyroid muscle胸骨甲状肌

  • 42 Anterior longitudinal ligament(前纵韧带)
  • 43 Thyroid gland(甲状腺)
  • 44 Esophagus(食道)
  • 45 Trachea(气管)
  • 46 Brachiocephalic artery(头臂干动脉)

鼻咽部断层解剖图

鼻咽部断层解剖图

  • 1 Levator veli palatini muscle腭帆提肌

  • 2 Semispinalis capitis muscle(头半棘肌)
  • 3 Medial pterygoid muscle(翼内肌)
  • 4 Atlas (lateral mass)(寰椎侧块)
  • 5 Longus capitis muscle(头长肌)
  • 6 Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle(头后小直肌)
  • 7 Maxilla(上颌骨)
  • 8 Rectus capitis posterior major muscle(头后大直肌)
  • 9 Orbicularis oris muscle(口轮匝肌)
  • 10 Inferior oblique muscle(下斜肌)
  • 11 Palatine tonsil(腭扁桃体)
  • 12 Splenius capitis muscle(头夹肌)
  • 13 Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx(咽上缩肌)
  • 14 Spinal nerve root (C3)(颈3脊神经根)
  • 15 Tongue(舌)
  • 16 Inferior articular process(下关节突)
  • 17 Sublingual gland(舌下腺)
  • 18 Trapezius muscle(descending part)(斜方肌降段)
  • 19 Mandible(下颌骨)
  • 20 Superior articular process(上关节突)
  • 21 Palatopharyngeus muscle(咽腭肌)
  • 22 Vertebral artery(椎动脉)
  • 23 Mylohoid muscle颔舌骨肌
  • 24 Multifidus muscle(多裂肌)
  • 25 Digastric muscle (anterior belly)(二腹肌前腹)
  • 26 Semispinalis cervicis muscle(颈半棘肌)
  • 27 Hyoid bone(舌骨)
  • 28 Longus colli muscle(颈长肌)
  • 29 Pharynx and epiglottic vallecula(会厌谷)
  • 30 Spinal nerve root (T1)(胸1脊神经根)
  • 31 Thyroid cartilage(甲状软骨)
  • 32 Serratus posterior superior muscle(后上锯肌)
  • 33 Cricoid cartilage(环状软骨)
  • 34 Trapezius muscle(斜方肌)
  • 35 Platysma(颈阔肌)
  • 36 Splenius cervicis muscle(颈夹肌)
  • 37 Inferior constrictor muscle of pharynx(咽下缩肌)
  • 38 Left subclavian artery(左锁骨下动脉)
  • 39 Thyroid gland(甲状腺)
  • 40 Left lung(左肺)
  • 41 Sternohyoid muscle(胸骨舌骨肌)
  • 42 Rhomboid (major and minor) muscle(大小菱形肌)
  • 43 Common carotid artery(颈总动脉)
  • 44 Aortic arch(主动脉弓)
  • 45 Left brachiocephalic vein(左侧头臂干静脉)

鼻咽部断层解剖图

鼻咽部断层解剖图

  • 1 Maxillary sinus(上颌窦)
  • 2 Internal carotid artery (carotid syphon)(颈内静脉虹吸段)
  • 3 Medial pterygoid muscle(翼内肌)
  • 4 Mandibular nerve(下颌神经)
  • 5 Levator labii superioris muscle(腭帆提肌)
  • 6 Pharyngotympanic tube (auditory tube)(咽鼓管)
  • 7 Digastric muscle(二腹肌)
  • 8 Rectus capitis lateralis muscle(头外侧直肌)
  • 9 Mylohyoid muscle(下颌舌骨肌)
  • 10 Tensor veli palatini muscle(腭帆张肌)
  • 11 Orbicularis orbis muscle(口轮匝肌)
  • 12 Obliquus capitis superior muscle(头上斜肌)
  • 13 Mandible(下颌骨)
  • 14 Rectus capitis posterior major muscle(头后大直肌)
  • 15 Submandibular gland(下颌下腺)
  • 16 Atlas (transverse process)(寰椎横突)
  • 17 Facial vein(面静脉)
  • 18 Semispinalis capitis muscle(头半棘肌)
  • 19 Longus colli muscle(头长肌)
  • 20 Obliquus capitis inferior muscle(头下斜肌)
  • 21 Platysma(颈阔肌)
  • 22 Vertebral artery(椎动脉)
  • 23 Transverse processes and spinal nerve roots(横突和脊神经根)
  • 24 Internal carotid artery(颈内动脉)
  • 25 Common carotid artery(颈总动脉)
  • 26 Semispinalis cervicis muscle(颈半棘肌)
  • 27 Scalenus anterior muscle(前斜角肌)
  • 28 Scalenus posterior muscle(后斜角肌)
  • 29 Sternocleidomastoid muscle(胸锁乳突肌)
  • 30 Splenius capitis muscle(头夹肌)
  • 31 Thyroid gland(甲状腺)
  • 32 Trapezius muscle(斜方肌)
  • 33 Subclavian artery(锁骨下动脉)
  • 34 First rib(第1肋)
  • 35 Internal jugular vein(颈内静脉)
  • 36 Semispinalis cervicis muscle(颈半棘肌)
  • 37 Subclavian vein (left)(左锁骨下静脉)
  • 38 Rhomboid (major and minor) muscle(大小菱形肌)
  • 39 Clavicle(锁骨)
  • 40 Interspinalis muscle(棘间肌)
  • 41 Brachiocephalic vein (left)(头臂干静脉)
  • 42 Serratus anterior muscle(前锯肌)
  • 43 Lung (left)(左肺)

鼻咽部断层解剖图

鼻咽部断层解剖图

  • 1 Sphenoidal bone (lesser wing)(蝶骨小翼)
  • 2 Levator palpebrae superioris muscle(提上睑肌)
  • 3 Ethmoidal cells (anterior)(前组筛窦小房)
  • 4 Superior rectus muscle(上直肌)
  • 5 Temporal muscle(颞肌)
  • 6 Superior oblique muscle(上斜肌)
  • 7 Nasal septum(鼻中隔)
  • 8 Optic nerve (II)(视神经)
  • 9 Middle nasal concha(中鼻甲)
  • 10 Lateral rectus muscle(外直肌)
  • 11 Inferior nasal concha(下鼻甲)
  • 12 Medial rectus muscle(内直肌)
  • 13 Mandible(上腭)
  • 14 Inferior rectus muscle(下直肌)
  • 15 Longitudinal muscle of tongue(舌纵肌)
  • 16 Zygomatic bone (temporal process)(颧骨颞突)
  • 17 Masseter muscle(咬肌)
  • 18 Maxillary sinus(上颌窦)
  • 19 Lingual septum(舌中隔)
  • 20 Hard palate(硬腭)
  • 21 Mandible(下颌骨)
  • 22 Buccinator muscle(颊肌)
  • 23 Mylohoid muscle(下颌舌骨肌)
  • 24 Transverse muscle of tongue(舌横肌)
  • 25 Digastric muscle (anterior belly)(二腹肌前腹)
  • 26 Hypoglossus muscle(舌下肌)
  • 27 Platysma(颈阔肌)
  • 28 Genioglossus muscle颏舌肌

  • 29 Vestibular fold前庭襞

  • 30 Geniohyoid muscle颏舌骨肌

  • 31 Glottis(声门)
  • 32 Thyrohyoid muscle(甲状舌骨肌)
  • 33 Thyroid cartilage(甲状软骨)
  • 34 Laryngeal ventricle(喉室)
  • 35 Infraglottic cavity(生门下腔)
  • 36 Vocalis muscle(声带肌)
  • 37 Trachea(气管)
  • 38 Cricoid cartilage(环状软骨)
  • 39 Sternohyoid muscle(胸骨舌骨肌)

鼻咽部断层解剖图

鼻咽部断层解剖图

  • 1 Superior orbital fissure眶上裂
  • 2 Optic nerve (II)视神经
  • 3 Sphenoidal bone (lesser wing)蝶骨小翼
  • 4 Trochlear nerve (IV)滑车神经
  • 5 Temporal bone颞骨
  • 6 Frontal nerve额神经
  • 7 Foramen rotundum with maxillary nerve (V2)圆孔与上颌神经
  • 8 Superior ophthalmic vein眼上静脉
  • 9 Pterygopalatine fossa翼腭窝

  • 10 Sphenoidal sinus蝶窦
  • 11 Dorsal nasal cavity and nasal septum后鼻腔和鼻中隔
  • 12 Zygomatic bone (temporal process)颧骨颞突
  • 13 Pterygoid fossa翼窝

  • 14 Temporal muscle颞肌
  • 15 Lateral pterygoid process外侧翼状突
  • 16 Maxillary artery上颌动脉
  • 17 Medial pterygoid process内侧翼状突
  • 18 Facial nerve (VII)面神经
  • 19 Soft palate软腭
  • 20 Medial pterygoid muscle翼内肌
  • 21 Mandible (ramus)下颌骨下支
  • 22 Longitudinal muscle of tongue舌纵肌
  • 23 Masseter muscle咬肌
  • 24 Transverse muscle of tongue舌横肌
  • 25 Hypoglossus muscle舌下肌
  • 26 Facial artery面动脉
  • 27 Submandibular gland下颌下腺
  • 28 Mylohoid muscle下颌舌骨肌
  • 29 Vertical muscle of tongue舌垂直肌
  • 30 Platysma颈阔肌
  • 31 Lingual septum舌中隔
  • 32 Hyoid bone舌骨
  • 33 Thyrohyoid muscle甲状舌骨肌
  • 34 Geniohyoid muscle颏舌骨肌

  • 35 Laryngeal ventricle喉室
  • 36 Thyroid cartilage甲状软骨
  • 37 Infraglottic cavity声门下腔
  • 38 Cricoid cartilage环状软骨
  • 39 Larynx喉头
  • 40 Cricothyroid muscle环甲肌
  • 41 Anterior jugular vein颈前静脉
  • 42 Sternohyoid muscle胸骨舌骨肌
  • 43 Suprasternal space胸骨上间隙
  • 44 Clavicle锁骨
  • 45 Sternoclavicular joint胸锁关节

鼻咽部断层解剖图

鼻咽部断层解剖图

  • 1 Temporal muscle颞肌
  • 2 Sphenoidal sinus蝶窦
  • 3 Vomer犁骨
  • 4 Zygomatic bone (temporal process)颧骨颞突
  • 5 Sphenoidal bone (greater wing)蝶骨大翼
  • 6 Pharyngotympanic tube (auditory tube) (cartilage)咽鼓管/耳咽管/咽鼓管软骨
  • 7 Lateral and medial plates of pterygoid process外侧和内侧翼突板
  • 8 Lateral pterygoid muscle翼外肌
  • 9 Peripharyngeal space咽周间隙
  • 10 Nasopharynx鼻咽
  • 11 Masseter muscle咬肌
  • 12 Levator veli palatini muscle腭帆提肌
  • 13 Oropharynx口咽
  • 14 Medial pterygoid muscle翼内肌
  • 15 Transverse muscle of tongue舌纵肌
  • 16 Soft palate软腭
  • 17 Hypoglossus muscle舌下肌
  • 18 Mandible下颌骨
  • 19 Digastric muscle二腹肌
  • 20 Genioglossus muscle颏舌肌

  • 21 Facial artery面动脉
  • 22 Submandibular gland下颌下腺
  • 23 Epiglottic vallecula会厌谷
  • 24 Hyoid bone (greater horn)舌骨大角
  • 25 Laryngeal vestibule喉室
  • 26 Platysma颈阔肌
  • 27 Piriform recess梨状隐窝
  • 28 Aryepiglottic muscle with aryepiglottic fold声门肌及声门皱襞
  • 29 Omohyoid muscle肩胛舌骨肌
  • 30 Thyroid cartilage甲状软骨
  • 31 Thyroarytenoid muscle甲杓肌

  • 32 Arytenoid cartilage杓状软骨
  • 33 Sternocleidomastoid muscle胸锁乳突肌
  • 34 Trachea气管
  • 35 Anterior jugular vein颈前静脉
  • 36 Thyroid gland甲状腺
  • 37 Clavicle锁骨
  • 38 Inferior thyroid veins甲状腺下静脉

鼻咽部断层解剖图

鼻咽部断层解剖图

  • 1 Temporal muscle颞肌
  • 2 Sphenoidal sinus蝶窦
  • 3 Sphenoidal bone (greater wing)蝶骨大翼
  • 4 Oropharynx口咽
  • 5 Zygomatic bone颧骨
  • 6 Pharyngotympanic tube (auditory tube)(cartilage)咽鼓管
  • 7 Pharyngeal tonsil咽扁桃体
  • 8 Lateral pterygoid muscle翼外肌
  • 9 Torus tubarius咽鼓管圆枕
  • 10 Tensor veli palatini muscle腭帆张肌
  • 11 Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube咽鼓管咽口
  • 12 Maxillary artery上颌动脉
  • 13 Parotid gland腮腺
  • 14 Levator veli palatini muscle腭帆提肌
  • 15 Inferior alveolar nerve下牙槽神经
  • 16 Medial pterygoid muscle翼内肌
  • 17 Masseter muscle咬肌
  • 18 Soft palate and uvula软腭和悬雍垂
  • 19 Ramus of mandible下颌支
  • 20 Palatopharyngeus muscle咽腭肌

  • 21 Styloglossus muscle茎突舌肌
  • 22 Facial artery面动脉
  • 23 Oropharynx口咽
  • 24 Palatine tonsil腭扁桃体
  • 25 Hyoid bone舌骨
  • 26 Digastric muscle二腹肌
  • 27 Epiglottic vallecula会厌谷
  • 28 Submandibular gland下颌下
  • 29 Epiglottis会厌
  • 30 Laryngeal inlet喉入口
  • 31 External carotid artery颈外动脉
  • 32 Internal carotid artery颈内动脉
  • 33 Thyroid cartilage甲状软骨
  • 34 Interarytenoid notch杓状软骨凹
  • 35 Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle环杓后肌
  • 36 Middle constrictor muscle of phary内侧咽缩肌
  • 37 Sternocleidomastoid muscle胸锁乳突肌
  • 38 Common carotid artery颈总动脉
  • 39 Thyroid gland甲状腺
  • 40 Trachea气管
  • 41 Internal jugular vein颈内静脉
  • 42 Subclavian vein锁骨下静脉
  • 43 Subclavian artery (right)右侧锁骨下动脉
  • 44 Aorta主动脉
  • 45 Brachiocephalic trunk头臂干主干
  • 46 Lung (right)右肺

鼻咽部断层解剖图

鼻咽部断层解剖图

  • 1 Temporal muscle颞肌
  • 2 Sphenoidal sinus蝶窦
  • 3 Internal carotid artery (syphon)颈内动脉虹吸部
  • 4 Trigeminal cavity三叉神经管
  • 5 Zygomatic process颧突
  • 6 Socket of temporomandibular joint (temporal bone)颞下颌关节窝
  • 7 Nasopharynx鼻咽
  • 8 Articular disc关节盘
  • 9 Lateral pterygoid muscle翼外肌
  • 10 Head of mandible下颌骨头
  • 11 Lingual nerve舌神经
  • 12 Pharyngotympanic tube (auditory tube)咽鼓管
  • 13 Parotid gland腮腺
  • 14 Levator veli palatini muscle腭帆提肌
  • 15 Medial pterygoid muscle翼内肌
  • 16 Maxillary artery上颌动脉
  • 17 Stylopharyngeus muscle茎突咽肌
  • 18 Longus capitis muscle头长肌
  • 19 Digastric muscle二腹肌
  • 20 Oropharynx口咽
  • 21 Longus colli muscle颈长肌
  • 22 Longus capitis muscle头长肌
  • 23 Vagus nerve (X)三叉神经
  • 24 Internal carotid artery颈内动脉
  • 25 Spinal nerve roots (cervical plexus)脊神经根
  • 26 External jugular vein颈外静脉
  • 27 Anterior scalene muscle前斜角肌
  • 28 Sternocleidomastoid muscle胸锁乳突肌
  • 29 Inferior constrictor muscle of pharynx咽下缩肌
  • 30 Internal jugular vein颈内静脉
  • 31 Subclavian vein锁骨下静脉
  • 32 Vertebral artery椎动脉
  • 33 Trachea气管
  • 34 Esophagus食道
  • 35 Brachiocephalic trunk头臂干
  • 36 Vertebral vein椎静脉
  • 37 Lung (right)右肺
  • 38 Common carotid artery颈总动脉
  • 39 Aortic arch主动脉弓

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